Interviews

ITALY: ‘Powerful States View AI Governance as a Tool for Strategic and Economic Positioning’

CIVICUS discusses AI governance challenges with Federica Marconi, researcher in the multilateralism and global governance programme at Italy’s Institute of International Affairs, a non-profit think tank that promotes awareness of international politics and contributes to the advancement of European integration and multilateral cooperation.

GUYANA: ‘While the Vote Was Peaceful and Transparent, the Campaign Was Tilted Through Misuse of State Resources’

CIVICUS discusses Guyana’s recent election and the challenges of managing its oil wealth with Thomas Singh, Director of the University of Guyana’s Green Institute.

MOLDOVA: ‘Moldova’s Democracy Continued to Function Effectively Despite Facing Enormous Pressure’

CIVICUS discusses Moldova’s recent election with Nicolae Panfil, Programme Director of Promo-LEX and head of its election observation mission.

GUINEA-BISSAU: ‘Guinea-Bissau Needs Allies Who Defend Freedom as a Non-Negotiable Value’

Read in Portuguese CIVICUS discusses a recent crackdown on foreign media and the conditions for journalists in Guinea-Bissau with Indira Correia Baldé, president of the Union of Journalists and Media Technicians, an organisation that protects, defends and promotes freedom of expression, press freedom and labour rights of media professionals On 15 August, the government of Guinea-Bissau suspended the activities of three Portuguese media outlets, ordering their journalists to leave the country by 19 August.

SOMALIA: ‘Genuine Democratic Change Will Require More Than Top-Level Agreements’

CIVICUS discusses Somalia’s possible move towards direct elections with Mahad Wasuge, Executive Director of Somali Public Agenda, a civil society organisation that works on public policy and administration research.

CZECH REPUBLIC: ‘Democracy isn’t Just About Getting Cheaper Groceries – it’s About Protecting Freedoms’

CIVICUS discusses the Czech Republic’s parliamentary election with Lukáš Hilpert, president of Million Moments for Democracy, a Czech civic movement that mobilises people to defend democracy and demand government accountability.

NEPAL: ‘The Government Was Corrupt and Willing to Kill its Own People to Stay in Power’

CIVICUS discusses recent protests that led to a change of government in Nepal with Dikpal Khatri Chhetri, co-founder of Youth in Federal Discourse (YFD).

N MACEDONIA: ‘Without Ads, Most Civil Society Groups Risk Their Voices Being Drowned Out’

CIVICUS discusses Facebook owner Meta’s political ad ban in the European Union (EU) with Filip Stojanovski, Director for Partnership and Resource Development at the Metamorphosis Foundation, a civil society organisation (CSO) that works to empower citizens and civil society to defend democracy.

THAILAND: ‘The Popular Will Expressed in Elections Shouldn’t be Overturned by Judicial Intervention’

CIVICUS discusses the appointment of Thailand’s new prime minister with Sunai Phasuk, Senior Researcher for Thailand at Human Rights Watch’s Asia division.

TANZANIA: ‘People are too afraid to speak out against the government’

CIVICUS speaks about the political context ahead of Tanzania’s October general election with a civil society activist who asked to remain anonymous for security reasons.

GREECE: ‘New Migration and Asylum Policies Challenge the Basic Principles of Refugee Protection and the European Legal Order’

CIVICUS discusses Greece’s new migration and asylum policies with Minos Mouzourakis, a lawyer and Legal and Advocacy Officer with Refugee Support Aegean, a leading civil society organisation (CSO) that provides free legal aid to refugees and asylum seekers in Greece.

SAMOA: ‘Even Amid Political Crisis, Samoa Resolves Conflicts Through Democratic Means Rather than Violence’

CIVICUS discusses Samoa’s recent election with Lucia S Chung Kwan, a history lecturer at the National University of Samoa.

FIJI: ‘The ICJ’s Advisory Opinion Strengthens Climate Justice by Establishing Legal Principles States Cannot Ignore’

CIVICUS discusses the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) recent advisory opinion on climate change with Abdul Mufeez Shaheed, campaigner with Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change.

INDONESIA: ‘Protests Revealed an Erosion of Public Trust in Parties, Parliament, the Police and Judiciary’

CIVICUS discusses recent protests in Indonesia with Yati Andriyani, a lawyer, human rights defender and board member of Indonesia for Humanity (Untuk Kemanusiaan, IKa).

UNITED STATES: ‘States Must Stop Treating Care as an Expenditure and Start Treating it as an Investment’

CIVICUS discusses the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ (IACtHR) recognition of the right to care with Jeffrey Vogt, international labour law expert and chair of the International Lawyers Assisting Workers Network (ILAW Network).

South Korea: ‘The North Korean Human Rights Movement is Facing its Greatest Crisis Since it Began in the 1990s’

CIVICUS discusses North Korea’s closed civic space with Hanna Song, Executive Director of the Database Center for North Korean Human Rights (NKDB).

THE NETHERLANDS: ‘A regulation designed to make politics more transparent could end up silencing civil society voices’

CIVICUS discusses Facebook owner Meta’s political ad ban and the European Union (EU)’s regulations with Anna Sienicka, Senior Vice President at TechSoup Europe.

UNITED KINGDOM: ‘Civil Society has an Essential Role in Preparing Societies for Peace’

CIVICUS discusses the recent peace deal between Armenia and Azerbaijan with Konul De Moor, political analyst for International Crisis Group, an independent organisation that works to prevent wars and shape policies to build a more peaceful world.

UNITED STATES: ‘Negotiations have so far been successful at preventing a weak plastics treaty being passed’

CIVICUS discusses the campaign for a United Nations (UN) treaty to tackle plastic pollution with Aminah Taariq-Sidibe, manager of End Plastic Initiatives at EARTHDAY.

AI Governance: Human Rights in the Balance As Tech Giants and Authoritarians Converge

By Samuel King, researcher with the Horizon Europe-funded research project ENSURED: Shaping Cooperation for a World in Transition at CIVICUS Algorithms decide who lives and dies in Gaza.

MALAWI: ‘This election will test Malawi’s ability to uphold electoral integrity’

CIVICUS speaks about Malawi’s 16 September general election with Tadala Chumachiyenda and Tamika Nyirenda-Banda of the Democracy Works Foundation.

ECUADOR: ‘We fear the Transparency Law will be used to persecute organisations that challenge those in power’

CIVICUS discusses Ecuador’s new Organic Law on Social Transparency with Vivian Idrovo, coordinator of the Alliance for Human Rights Ecuador.

MYANMAR: ‘The world must recognise this as a sham election and support our struggle for genuine democracy’

CIVICUS discusses Myanmar’s upcoming general election with Lynn Htett, a human rights activist and coordinator of Towards Media, a grassroots initiative that documents human rights violations, promotes civic education and supports democratic movements in Myanmar.

TURKEY: ‘In Turkey, Pride is still not a celebration but a space of protest and resistance’

  CIVICUS discusses the recent Istanbul Pride amid the deterioration of LGBTQI+ rights in Turkey with LGBTQI+ activists Çağıl, Can Kortun and Jiyan Andiç.

NETHERLANDS: ‘Microsoft is actively enabling the oppression of Palestinians and the war in Gaza’

  CIVICUS speaks with Nathan Timmer, activist and press officer at Geef Tegengas (Push Back), a Dutch direct-action group that focuses on corporate accountability and human rights violations.

TAJIKISTAN: ‘The authoritarian regime uses collective punishment to discourage any challenge to its authority’

  CIVICUS discusses the deaths of Indigenous activists in custody in Tajikistan with Khursand Khurramov, an independent journalist and political analyst.

NEW ZEALAND: ‘This struggle is about safeguarding the principle that democracy belongs to everyone’

CIVICUS discusses New Zealand’s new electoral law with Lara Greaves, a political scientist at Victoria University in Wellington, New Zealand, who specialises in democracy, Māori political participation and human rights.

SOMALILAND: ‘Arbitrary detentions have a chilling effect, as journalists avoid sensitive topics to protect themselves’

CIVICUS discusses media freedom challenges in Somaliland with a representative of a local civil society organisation that defends journalists’ rights and supports media professionalism.

THAILAND: ‘Pride was more than just a party – it was also a protest’

CIVICUS discusses Bangkok Pride and LGBTQI+ rights in Thailand and Southeast Asia with Ryan Silverio, Executive Director of ASEAN SOGIE Caucus, a civil society organisation that advances the rights of LGBTQI+ people in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries.

ANGOLA: ‘Angola produces large quantities of oil and diamonds, yet most people don’t see the benefits’

CIVICUS discusses recent protests in Angola with Florindo Chivucute, founder and executive director of Friends of Angola, a US-based civil society organisation established in 2014 that works to promote democracy, human rights and good governance in Angola.

AUSTRIA: ‘Anticorruption should not be an abstract legal agenda – it must directly improve people’s lives’

CIVICUS discusses a recent United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council resolution on corruption and human rights with Betina Pasteknik, the UNCAC Coalition’s Head of Operations and Working Groups and co-chair of its Working Group on Human Rights and Corruption.

EL SALVADOR: ‘Who will take the mic at the United Nations when doing so might cost them their freedom?’

CIVICUS discusses civil society’s challenges in engaging with United Nations (UN) processes with an activist from a Salvadoran queer-led organisation who asked to remain anonymous for security reasons.

PORTUGAL: ‘It’s unfair to ask communities who live sustainably to bear the costs of the climate crisis’

CIVICUS discusses resistance to lithium mining with members of United in Defence of Covas do Barroso (UDCB), a grassroots movement challenging a mining project in a farming village in northern Portugal.

BELGIUM: ‘When governments don’t enforce their laws, civil society can – and will – step in’

CIVICUS speaks with Jo Dirix, a campaigner with Vredesactie (Peace Action), a Belgium peace and disarmament civil society organisation (CSO) that successfully took the Flemish government to court over arms shipments to Israel.

GLOBAL: ‘Peoples have a right to self-determination, whether they are part of an internationally recognised state or not’

CIVICUS speaks with Mercè Monje Cano, Secretary General of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO), about the struggles of unrepresented peoples seeking self-determination and how UNPO supports them in asserting their rights.

UKRAINE: ‘Even in wartime, Ukrainians insist on democratic accountability’

CIVICUS discusses Ukraine’s recent anticorruption protests with Oksana Huss, co-founder of the global Interdisciplinary Corruption Research Network and board member of Transparency International Ukraine, one of the country’s major anticorruption organisations.

IRAN: ‘The surge in executions shouldn’t be mistaken for strength – it’s a desperate act of a collapsing dictatorship’

CIVICUS speaks about the Iranian regime’s execution of political prisoners with Safora Sadidi, a human rights activist with the Women’s Committee and Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran.

CAMBODIA: ‘Sustainable peace will require honest political will from both Cambodia and Thailand’

CIVICUS discusses the border crisis between Cambodia and Thailand with Sok Udom Deth, Professor of International Relations at Cambodia’s Paragon International University.

TAIWAN: ‘Controversial legislative measures triggered a citizen-led mass movement’

CIVICUS discusses Taiwan’s unprecedented citizen-led recall campaign against opposition politicians with Leah Lin, Executive Director and founder of the Asia Citizen Future Association (ACFA), which promotes collaboration between Taiwanese and Southeast Asian civil society, supports civil society and advocates for civic space protections.

SYRIA: ‘No return can be safe, voluntary and dignified unless conditions inside Syria change’

CIVICUS discusses Syria’s political transition and its implications for refugees with a representative of the Access Center for Human Rights (ACHR) who asked to remain anonymous for security reasons.

UNITED STATES: ‘When we are told not to exist, simply coming together in joy becomes an act of defiance’

CIVICUS discusses Pride 2025 in Washington DC with Ryan Bos, the Executive Director of the Capital Pride Alliance, a civil society organisation dedicated to serving LGBTQI+ people’s needs.

SERBIA: ‘Institutions are openly used to suppress dissent and protect the ruling party’s interests’

CIVICUS discusses the authorities’ response to recent anti-government protests in Serbia with Ivan Đurić, Policy Analyst at the Centre for Research, Transparency and Accountability, an independent, non-partisan civil society organisation committed to developing democratic culture and civic activism.

SLOVENIA: ‘For a just energy transition, laws should recognise the right to defend human rights’

CIVICUS discusses human rights challenges in transitions to renewable energy with Ella Skybenko, senior researcher and representative for Eastern Europe and Central Asia at the Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC), a civil society organisation (CSO) that promotes corporate accountability, transparency and human rights.

ETHIOPIA: ‘The goal behind the bill is very clear: to control, silence and disable civil society’

CIVICUS discusses Ethiopia’s proposed new law to target civil society with Yared Hailemariam, lawyer and Executive Director of the Ethiopian Human Rights Defenders Centre (EHRDC), a civil society organisation (CSO) that works to support human rights activists at risk.

NEW ZEALAND: ‘Our case challenges the assumption that offsetting emissions can replace meaningful climate policy’

CIVICUS speaks with Matt Hall, director of the Environmental Law Initiative, a New Zealand civil society organisation that is taking legal action against the government for replacing its greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategy with one that relies heavily on offsetting, without proper public consultation.

UNITED KINGDOM: ‘People in Iran deserve peace and civil society is striving to make that possible’

CIVICUS discusses conflict between Iran and Israel with Negin Shiraghaei, founder of the Azadi Network, a feminist network that supports excluded communities from Afghanistan and Iran.

SRI LANKA: ‘Arrests were made during a time of political crisis and many were politically motivated’

CIVICUS discusses the criminalisation of protest in Sri Lanka with climate activist Melani Gunathilaka, co-founder of Climate Action Now Sri Lanka and member of the Debt for Climate global movement.

UNITED STATES: ‘There will be no progress on gender rights without political will and accountability’

CIVICUS discusses civil society’s efforts to advance gender rights at the global level with Foteini Papagioti, Deputy Director of Policy and Advocacy at the International Center for Research on Women, an international civil society organisation that advocates for the rights of women, girls and other structurally excluded groups.

UNITED KINGDOM: ‘After decades of making huge profits, companies shouldn’t be allowed to leave behind a toxic legacy’

CIVICUS speaks with Matthew Renshaw, a partner at a UK law firm that represents Nigerian communities taking legal action against Shell over environmental damage caused by its operations in the Niger Delta.

KENYA: ‘Impunity and lack of political will have normalised police violence against civilians’

CIVICUS discusses Kenya’s nationwide protests against police brutality with a representative of a local civil society organisation who asked to remain anonymous for security reasons.

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