UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders

• Every Voice Counts: UN Puts Spotlight on Children as Human Rights Defenders

  By Lena Ingelstam and Ulrika Cilliers, Save the Children, Tor Hodenfield, CIVICUS, and Beatrice Schulter, Child Rights Connect

  Many children want to defend their rights and the rights of others and when children speak out things change.

  Every day, millions of children take action and influence laws, budgets, service delivery and the realization of their rights as set out in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. They speak out on poverty, education, health, violence, the environment, discrimination, and many other things. Children are human rights defenders when they take action and promote, monitor and defend children’s rights and the rights of others.

  The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child provides all children with the right to act as human rights defenders, rights which are reinforced in the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders.

  “I believe we are all human rights defenders in our own way. Some of us in small and quiet ways because that’s how we feel and all we can give to the world and some in large ways. The impact may be big or small but we all fight for what we believe in.”
  Child participating in Child Rights Connect & Centre for Children’s Rights Survey

  92 per cent of children who participated in a new survey by Child Rights Connect and the Centre for Children’s Rights at Queen’s University, Belfast, see themselves as human rights defenders. But children face serious challenges when promoting and defending their rights and the rights of others. In the survey, children identify four main barriers:

  • Adults do not take children seriously. They do not see children as competent and children’s views are not respected.
  • Children do not feel safe; 70 per cent of children are concerned about violence when they act as human rights defenders.
  • Children lack information; 40 per cent of children agree that one of the main challenges they face as human rights defenders is the lack of information about rights.
  • Children sometimes struggle to act due to lack of time, money and ability to travel to meetings.

  Children from the most marginalized and deprived groups often face additional challenges when they want to take action and promote and defend rights.

• Human rights groups globally call for end to killing of activists in record numbers
  • • Human rights activists are being violently attacked and killed in record numbers 20 years after historic UN declaration adopted to protect them.
    • More than 900 organisations sign global statement raising concern about crisis for rights campaigners and calling for greater protection of activists
    • December 9 is 20^th anniversary of the adoption of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders
    • More than 3,500 human rights campaigners have been killed since then, mostly at the hands of governments, businesses and armed groups

  Activists in Jail Around the World -- See Map & Get Involved

  

  Exactly twenty years after the United Nations adopted a historic declaration to protect human rights defenders, activists are being violent attacked and killed globally in unprecedented numbers.

  This crisis for rights campaigners has prompted more than 900 organisations working on human rights to endorse a global statement raising serious concerns about the glaring gaps between the provisions in the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders and the treatment of those on the frontlines of the fight for human rights.

  The statement comes as the world commemorates the 20^th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders on December 9.

  The Declaration is an inspirational text that upholds the rights of all human rights defenders (HRDs) to promote, protect and defend human rights, from the individual to global spheres. It affirms the responsibility and duty of states to protect defenders against violence, threats, retaliation and arbitrary actions resulting from the exercise of their fundamental rights.

  “Twenty years after the adoption of the Declaration on HRDs, HRDs across the world are exposed to excesses by state and non-state actors. There are glaring gaps in the recognition of the work of HRDs and in protecting them. A lot more needs to be done to ensure HRDs are able to do their work without fear of intimidation, threats or violence.” Said David Kode, CIVICUS’s Advocacy and Campaigns Lead.  

  The global statement is a collective call to governments, identified as the primary perpetrators of violence against HRDs, to respect the Declaration’s provisions, recognise rights activists as key players in the development of societies and create an enabling environment for them to engage in their activism without fear of intimidation, threats and violence.

  As the international community commemorates this milestone, we are reminded of the dangerous environment in which many HRDs operate. Over the past two decades, more than 3,500 rights activists have been killed for their work. Last year alone, more than 300 were murdered in some 27 countries. Despite the fact that these heinous crimes are preceded by threats, which are often reported to the authorities, in almost all cases, pleas for help and protection are routinely ignored. The high levels of impunity enjoyed by perpetrators of these acts are enhanced by the fact that culprits are often not prosecuted even when they are known to the authorities.

  HRDs continue to be subjected to judicial persecution and are charged with serious crimes such as terrorism, secession, treason, engendering state security and drug trafficking for their part in pro-democracy and human rights campaigns. Most of these charges carry hefty penalties and, in most cases, trials are flawed.

  Rights defenders are also subjected to acts of intimidation and smear campaigns and, in a time of heightened geopolitical tensions and bolstered government counter-terror programmes, are labeled “agents of foreign powers,” and “enemies of the state.” The objective is to discredit their work and force them to self-censor or leave their base communities.

  Many HRDs have been abducted and simply disappeared with no official information on their whereabouts. Others have fled to other countries to avoid state reprisals. While activists are targeted for violence and attacks by states, increasingly they also face specific and heightened risks because they challenge business interests.  

  “It is time for states to ensure that they fully commit to their international human rights obligations. Women human rights defenders, environmental, land rights and indigenous activists as well as those defending the rights of excluded communities continue to bear the brunt of attacks and restrictions by state and non-state actors.” Kode continued.

  As leaders of civil society organisations working across different nations and regions at all levels, the statements’ signatories have called on governments as primary duty bearers to guarantee that human rights defenders can carry out their work safely, without fear of intimidation or the threats of violence. The group has urged businesses to respect the rights of people to express their views and protest, in accordance with UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.

  ENDS.

  For more information, please contact:

  David Kode

  Grant Clark

• Looking ahead: Expanding our efforts to protect civic space

  A message from Lysa John, Secretary-General of CIVICUS

  Dear CIVICUS members and allies,

  We were excited to host the CIVICUS Board and representatives from our key networks – Affinity Group of National Associations (AGNA) and the Youth Action Team (YAT) – in Johannesburg this November! It is the first time we have met together in South Africa since the start of the pandemic. On 30 November, we hosted our online Annual General Body Meeting (AGM) and launched a series of events to mark our very first ‘Membership Engagement Month’. Our annual report for 2021/22, which is available in three languages, was also adopted in this period and provides an excellent summary of our achievements and challenges in the past year.

  We expect 2023 to be an exciting year for the CIVICUS alliance! Our flagship reports – the State of Civil Society and People Power Under Attack – will be published in the first half of the year. Together, these will provide a refreshed range of evidence and resources for activists and networks defending civic space and advocating for civil society.

  In keeping with the key shifts outlined in CIVICUS’ Strategic Plan for 2022-27, the Secretariat will make a deliberate effort to ensure that the intersection between civic space restrictions and structural forms of discrimination is the focus of our actions and investments at all levels.  We will continue to invest in strengthening the freedom of peaceful assembly and creating better protection mechanisms for human rights defenders through a combination of advocacy and solidarity efforts, and expect to initiate an exciting range of initiatives program on digital freedoms with a number of global and regional partners.

  2023 will also be a moment to mark three decades of our own existence. We will coordinate a series of campaign actions to commemorate the 75^th anniversary of the Universal Declaration for Human Rights and the 25^th anniversary of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders. We anticipate working closely with CIVICUS members and allies to amplify issues that need public and political attention in this period, and invite you to discuss opportunities for collaboration with our teams.

  Finally, as many of you know, recent events related to an unfortunate accident have caused considerable shock and distress to staff, partners and allies who have been connected to our colleague, Mandeep Tiwana’s work. A number of processes to respond to the event are underway, this includes coordinating with Mandeep and his family to support his recovery and phased return to work. Our Board and staff have been an immense source of wisdom in this period, and we are working closely together to put in place measures for additional capacity. We wish him much strength and thank all of you, our members and allies, for your compassion and support.

  CIVICUS offices will close on 21 December and re-open on 3 January. We look forward to connecting and co-creating with you again next year.

  In solidarity,

  Lysa John

• Perspectivas de futuro: Ampliar nuestros esfuerzos para proteger el espacio cívico

  

  Mensaje de Lysa John, secretaria general de CIVICUS  

  Estimada membresía de CIVICUS y aliados,

  En noviembre tuvimos el placer de recibir en Johannesburgo a la Junta Directiva de CIVICUS y a representantes de nuestras principales redes: el Grupo de Afinidad de Asociaciones Nacionales (AGNA) y el Equipo de Acción Juvenil (YAT). Es la primera vez que nos reunimos en Sudáfrica desde el inicio de la pandemia. El 30 de noviembre, celebramos nuestra reunión anual en línea y pusimos en marcha una serie de eventos para conmemorar nuestro primer "Mes del compromiso con la membresía". Nuestro informe anual para 2021/22, disponible en tres idiomas, también se aprobó en este periodo y ofrece un excelente resumen de nuestros logros y retos en el último año.

  Esperamos que 2023 sea un año apasionante para la alianza CIVICUS. Nuestros informes más representativos -El estado de la sociedad civil y El poder ciudadano bajo ataque- se publicarán en el primer semestre del año. Estos informes, en conjunto, brindarán una serie de evidencias y recursos actualizados para los activistas y las redes que defienden el espacio cívico y que trabajan por la sociedad civil.

  En concordancia con los principales cambios esbozados en el Plan Estratégico de CIVICUS para 2022-27, el secretariado hará un esfuerzo consciente para garantizar que la intersección entre las restricciones del espacio cívico y las formas estructurales de discriminación sea el centro de nuestras acciones e iniciativas a todos los niveles. Seguiremos apostando por el fortalecimiento de la libertad de reunión pacífica y la creación de mejores mecanismos de protección para quienes defienden los derechos humanos aunando esfuerzos en materia de incidencia política y solidaridad, y esperamos poner en marcha un interesante programa de iniciativas sobre libertades digitales con una serie de socios mundiales y regionales.

  2023 será también un momento para conmemorar tres décadas de nuestra propia existencia. Coordinaremos una serie de acciones de campaña para conmemorar el 75 aniversario de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos y el 25 aniversario de la Declaración de la ONU sobre los Defensores de los Derechos Humanos. Prevemos trabajar en estrecha colaboración con organizaciones miembros y aliadas de CIVICUS para amplificar las cuestiones que requieren atención pública y política en este periodo, y les invitamos a debatir las oportunidades de colaboración con nuestros equipos.

  Por último, como muchos de ustedes saben, recientemente se ha producido un desafortunado accidente que ha conmocionado y angustiado considerablemente al personal, a los socios y a los aliados relacionados con el trabajo de nuestro colega Mandeep Tiwana. Ya se han puesto en marcha una serie de medidas para hacer frente a la situación, entre ellas la coordinación con Mandeep y su familia para facilitar su recuperación y su reincorporación gradual al trabajo. Nuestra junta directiva y nuestro personal nos han ayudado mucho en este periodo, y estamos colaborando estrechamente para poner en marcha medidas que nos permitan disponer de capacidad adicional. Esperamos que se recupere y agradecemos a todos ustedes, nuestros miembros y aliados, su compasión y apoyo.

  Nuestras oficinas permanecerán cerradas desde el 21 de diciembre hasta el 3 de enero. Esperamos volver a conectar y co-crear con ustedes nuevamente el próximo año.

  En solidaridad,

  Lysa John

• Perspectives d'avenir : intensifier nos efforts pour protéger l'espace civique

  

  Message de Lysa John, secrétaire générale de CIVICUS  

  Chers membres et alliés de CIVICUS,  

  En novembre, nous avons eu le plaisir d'accueillir le conseil d'administration de CIVICUS et les représentants de nos principaux réseaux - le Groupe d'affinité des associations nationales (AGNA) et l’Équipe d'action jeunesse (YAT) - à Johannesburg. C'est la première fois que nous nous rencontrons en Afrique du Sud depuis le début de la pandémie. Le 30 novembre, nous avons tenu notre réunion annuelle en ligne et lancé une série d'événements pour marquer notre premier "mois d'engagement des membres". Notre rapport annuel pour 2021/22, disponible en trois langues, a également été approuvé au cours de cette période et fournit un excellent résumé de nos réalisations et de nos défis au cours de l'année écoulée.

  Nous espérons que 2023 sera une année passionnante pour l'alliance CIVICUS. Nos rapports de référence - L'état de la société civile et Le pouvoir du peuple sous attaque- seront publiés au cours du premier semestre de l'année. Ces deux rapports constitueront un ensemble actualisé de données et de ressources pour les militants et les réseaux qui défendent l'espace civique et travaillent pour la société civile.

  Conformément aux changements majeurs décrits dans le plan stratégique 2022-27 de CIVICUS, le secrétariat fera un effort conscient pour s'assurer que l'intersection entre les contraintes d'espace civique et les formes structurelles de discrimination soit au centre de nos actions et initiatives à tous les niveaux. Nous continuerons à nous concentrer sur le renforcement de la liberté de réunion pacifique et la création de meilleurs mécanismes de protection pour les défenseurs des droits humains en joignant nos efforts de plaidoyer et de solidarité, et nous sommes heureux de lancer un programme passionnant d'initiatives sur les libertés numériques avec une série de partenaires mondiaux et régionaux.

  L'année 2023 sera également l'occasion de marquer les trois décennies de notre propre existence. Nous coordonnerons une série d'actions de campagne pour marquer le 75e anniversaire de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et le 25e anniversaire de la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les défenseurs des droits de l'homme. Nous prévoyons de travailler en étroite collaboration avec les organisations membres et les alliés de CIVICUS pour amplifier les questions qui requièrent l'attention du public et des politiques dans cette période, et nous vous invitons à discuter des possibilités de collaboration avec nos équipes.

  Enfin, comme beaucoup d'entre vous le savent, un accident malheureux a récemment eu lieu qui a fortement choqué et bouleversé le personnel, les partenaires et les alliés associés au travail de notre collègue Mandeep Tiwana. Un certain nombre de mesures ont déjà été mises en place pour faire face à la situation, notamment une coordination avec Mandeep et sa famille pour faciliter son rétablissement et son retour progressif au travail. Notre conseil d'administration et notre personnel ont été très coopératifs pendant cette période, et nous travaillons en étroite collaboration pour mettre en place des mesures visant à fournir des capacités supplémentaires. Nous lui souhaitons un prompt rétablissement et nous vous remercions tous, nos membres et alliés, pour votre compassion et votre soutien.

  Nos bureaux seront fermés du 21 décembre au 3 janvier. Nous sommes impatients de reprendre contact et de co-créer avec vous l'année prochaine.

  En toute solidarité,  

  Lysa John

• Syria: We remember Razan, Samira, Nazem and Wa’el five years after their kidnapping

  On 09 December, people around the world remember Razan Zaitouneh, Samira Khalil, Nazem Hamadi and Wa’el Hamada, kidnapped in Douma, Syria on this day five years ago. We, the undersigned human rights organisations, call on the United Nations, international and regional actors, and all parties to the Syrian conflict to actively facilitate an investigation into what happened to the four human rights defenders. They are among many Syrians who have been kidnapped, jailed, murdered or exiled for their peaceful human rights activities. We ask all friends and supporters to help remember Zaitouneh and her colleagues by sharing her work.

  On 09 December 2013, a group of armed men presumed to be connected to the Army of Islam, a large local rebel faction at the time, broke into the Violations Documentation Centre (VDC) office in Douma city, kidnapped the four human rights defenders and took them to an unknown destination. According to unconfirmed reports, the Army of Islam kept captives, including possibly the VDC staff, at Tawbeh Prison for some time, but it has since been abandoned following the armed group’s departure from Douma in 2017.

  Zaitouneh has published dozens of articles and reports on various websites and in newspapers about human rights including freedom of opinion and expression in Syria since 2004. In order to keep her work in the spotlight, her family has now published a website with a collection of her articles, as well as testimonies from people who admire her and worked with her.

  Zaitouneh is one of the most prominent human rights defenders in Syria and along with other activists established the VDC, among several human rights NGOs that she helped found. She has played a key role in the promotion and protection of human rights through her brave work as a lawyer, human rights defender and journalist.

  She was awarded the 2011 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought and the 2011 Anna Politkovskaya Award of Reach All Women in War (RAW in WAR). In 2013, the then-U.S. First Lady Michelle Obama honoured her as an International Woman of Courage. In February 2016, Zaitouneh was named prisoner of the month for the “Their freedom is their right” campaign by Maharat Foundation, the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information (ANHRI) and the Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR), with support from IFEX and its regional members. Zaitouneh was also a finalist for the 2016 Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders.

  At the beginning of the popular protests that spread across Syria in 2011, Zaitouneh was forced into hiding owing to her media activism and her reporting on what was happening on the ground to various media outlets. Zaitouneh’s home in Damascus was raided in May 2011 by the government’s Air Force Intelligence, which then detained her brother-in-law and her husband Wa’el Hamada for three months. A few months before her abduction in 2013, Zaitouneh wrote about the threats she had been receiving and reported to human rights organisations outside Syria that the threats were from local armed groups in Douma.

  “Creating this website was my way of coping with her kidnapping,” said her sister Rana Zaitouneh, who lives in Canada with other family members. “I felt that there were people who did not understand or were not aware of her important work. Razan has done so much for so many people, and yet never felt it was much at all. Her courage and determination are why we have to make her case a priority in these difficult times.”

  “Razan and Wael and their friends need to be found and released. I know my sister wants the whole world to know what has been happening in Syria and since she cannot currently tell people herself, I have to. My daughter and I decided to collect her articles and translate them to English so that they can be more widely accessible. It is also very important that the information be available to everyone who wishes to read it,” she said.

  Visit: http://www.razanwzaitouneh.com/. Please share her work and help the world remember Razan Zaitouneh, Wa’el Hamada, Samira Khalil and Nazem Hamadi.

  In solidarity,

  Arabic Network for Human Rights Information (ANHRI)

  CIVICUS

  English PEN

  Front Line Defenders

  Global Fund for Women

  Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR)

  International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)

  Maharat Foundation

  Martin Ennals Foundation

  PEN International

  Reach All Women in War (RAW in WAR)

  Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

  Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression (SCM)

  Urgent Action Fund for Women’s Human Rights

  Women's March Global 

• UN Declaration defends peasant farmers, but will it help stop attacks and human rights abuses?

  By Natalia Gomez Peña, CIVICUS Advocacy & Engagement Officer

  This article is has been produced in partnership with CIVICUS in the context of the International Civil Society Week conference 2019, held this year in Belgrade, Serbia.

  The old cliché “action speaks louder than words” has a deadly ring for campesino (peasant farmers) activists contemplating a historic international pledge to do better to protect them from state-sponsored attacks. One of the toughest, deadliest years for campesino (peasant farmers) activists in Latin America ended in December with a historic United Nations declaration to ensure their wellbeing and prosperity.